The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the sixth in a series of reports that examine scientific information about climate change. Three Working Groups (WGI, II, and III) focused on these topics: The Physical Science Basis (WGI); Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (WGII); Mitigation of Climate Change (WGIII). The first study was published in 2021, the second in February 2022, and the third in April 2022.
The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the sixth in a series of reports that review scientific information about climate change. Three working groups (WGI, WGII, and WGIII) each focused on different topics: WGI studied the physical science basis of climate change; WGII examined impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability; and WGIII looked at ways to reduce climate change. The first report was published in 2021, the second in February 2022, and the third in April 2022.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is an international group within the United Nations (UN). Its purpose is to provide governments with scientific information to help develop climate policies. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) created the IPCC in 1988.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a process led by the United Nations to help countries work together to reduce dangerous climate change. It is an agreement among nations to stop harmful human actions that affect the Earth’s climate. The main goal is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a process led by the United Nations to help countries work together to create an agreement that limits dangerous climate change. This international treaty brings countries together to address “dangerous human interference with the climate system.” The main way to do this is by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The Convention established the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities,” which means all countries share the responsibility to address climate change.
Nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are promises that countries make to lower their greenhouse gas emissions as part of efforts to address climate change. These promises include plans and actions needed to reach the goals set in the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement aims to limit the rise in global surface temperature to well below 2 °C (3.6 °F) above pre-industrial levels.
The 1.5-degree target is a climate goal that aims to keep the rise in human-caused global temperatures, due to greenhouse gases, below 1.5°C. This goal is measured as an average over 20 years, starting from the beginning of industrialization and ending in the year 2100. Scientists use the average temperature from the years 1850 to 1900 as the pre-industrial temperature for comparison.
The Paris Agreement, also known as the Paris Accords or Paris Climate Accords, is an international treaty about climate change that was signed in 2016. The treaty focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, preparing for the effects of climate change, and gathering enough money to support these efforts. The agreement was created by 196 countries during the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference held near Paris, France.
The Kyoto Protocol (Japanese: 京都議定書, Hepburn: Kyōto Giteisho) was an international agreement that expanded the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It required countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific understanding that global warming is happening and that human-produced carbon dioxide (CO₂) is a major cause. The Kyoto Protocol was created in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997, and became active on February 16, 2005.
The Kyoto Protocol (Japanese: 京都議定書, Hepburn: Kyōto Giteisho) was an international agreement that expanded the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It required countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the idea that global warming is happening and that human-made carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions are a major cause. The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan, on December 11, 1997, and became active on February 16, 2005.