Modular smartphone

A modular smartphone is a type of smartphone that allows users to upgrade or replace parts, such as cameras and batteries, without needing to solder or use repair services. The main board is the most important part of the phone, as other components are connected to it. These parts can be purchased from open-source hardware stores.

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Fairphone

Fairphone is a company in the Netherlands that creates smartphones and headphones. It works to reduce harm to the environment and ethical issues by using materials that are recycled, fairtrade, and conflict-free. The company ensures fair working conditions for all employees and suppliers.

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Right to repair

The right to repair is a legal rule that allows people who own devices and equipment, such as cars, electronics, and farming tools, to fix, repair, or change them as they see fit. Common problems that make repairs difficult include rules that say you must use the company’s repair services, limits on getting tools or parts, and software issues that stop repairs. These problems create a situation where a company has exclusive control over repairing their products, which makes it hard or impossible for others to fix them.

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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive

The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) is a European Union law numbered 2012/19/EU. It focuses on managing waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Along with the RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, it became law in February 2003.

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Electronic waste

Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to old or broken electronic devices that are no longer useful. It is also called waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life electronics. E-waste is one of the fastest-growing types of waste worldwide because of fast changes in technology and more people buying electronic devices.

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Electronic waste

Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electrical or electronic devices that are no longer used. It is also called waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life electronics. E-waste is one of the fastest-growing types of waste worldwide, because technology develops quickly and more people buy electronic devices.

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Electronic waste

Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electrical or electronic devices that are no longer used and are thrown away. It is also called waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life electronics. E-waste is one of the fastest-growing types of waste worldwide, because technology changes quickly and more people buy electronic devices.

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Ionometallurgy

Mineral processing and metal extraction require a lot of energy and create large amounts of solid waste and wastewater. These materials also need energy for treatment and disposal. As the need for metals grows, the metallurgical industry must use materials with lower metal content, such as primary sources like mineral ores or secondary sources like waste from mining or household garbage.

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Electronic waste

Electronic waste, or E-Waste, refers to electrical or electronic devices that are no longer used and are thrown away. It is also called waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life (EOL) electronics. E-Waste is one of the fastest growing types of waste worldwide, caused by quick technological progress and more people buying electronic devices.

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Urban mining

An urban mine is a collection of rare metals found in old electronics that people throw away. Urban mining is the process of recovering these metals using methods like breaking things apart and using chemicals. In 1997, about 20% of the 2,700 tons of gold sold in the market came from recycled gold.

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