iNaturalist

iNaturalist is a nonprofit online community for naturalists, citizen scientists, and biologists. It is based on the idea of mapping and sharing observations of living things around the world. People can use iNaturalist through its website or mobile apps.

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eBird

eBird is an online tool that collects information about birds seen by people around the world. Scientists, researchers, and birdwatchers use this data to learn about where birds live and how many there are. The project first included bird sightings from the Western Hemisphere.

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Environmental DNA

Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is DNA collected from places like soil, sediment, water, snow, or air, instead of directly from an organism. As organisms interact with their environment, DNA is released and builds up around them. This eDNA can be studied using scientific methods to learn about the species in an ecosystem, even those too small to see.

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Environmental DNA

Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is DNA collected from the environment, such as soil, water, air, or snow, instead of directly from living organisms. As animals and plants interact with their surroundings, they release DNA into the environment. This eDNA can be studied using special techniques to learn about the species present in an area, including tiny organisms that are hard to see.

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Wildlife Acoustics

Wildlife Acoustics, Inc. is a company owned by private individuals in the United States. It is located in Maynard, Massachusetts.

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Geological structure measurement by LiDAR

LiDAR technology is a remote sensing method used in structural geology to measure geological structures. It helps monitor and describe rock formations. This method is often used to collect detailed information about rock shapes and changes, which helps identify risks from geological hazards, such as predicting rockfalls or studying signs of ground movement before earthquakes.

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Copernicus Programme

Copernicus is part of the European Union Space Programme, which is managed by the European Commission and worked with by EU member states, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Environment Agency (EEA), the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), Frontex, SatCen, and Mercator Océan. The program’s goal is to create a global, continuous, and high-quality system for observing Earth. This system provides accurate, timely, and easy-to-use information to help manage the environment, understand and reduce the effects of climate change, and improve civil security.

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Earth Observing System

The Earth Observing System (EOS) is a NASA program that uses satellites and scientific tools in space to study Earth over long periods. These tools observe Earth’s land, living things, air, and oceans. NASA began working on this program in the 1970s, launching the first Landsat satellites during that time.

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA / ˈn oʊ . ə / NOH-ə) is a United States government agency that studies and manages weather, ocean, and air conditions. It creates maps of the oceans, explores the deep sea, and helps protect marine animals and endangered species in areas of the ocean near the United States.

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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, pronounced HOO-ee) is a private, nonprofit research and educational organization that focuses on studying the ocean and engineering. It was created in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and is the largest independent ocean research center in the United States. WHOI has about 1,000 staff and students working there.

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