The Coral Triangle (CT) is a triangular-shaped area in the tropical waters near Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste. This region has at least 500 species of reef-building corals in each area. The Coral Triangle is located between the Pacific and Indian Oceans and includes parts of two biogeographic regions: the Indonesian-Philippines Region and the Far Southwestern Pacific Region.
The Gulf of California (Spanish: Golfo de California), also called the Sea of Cortés (Mar de Cortés) or Sea of Cortez, and sometimes the Vermilion Sea (Mar Bermejo), is a sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Baja California peninsula from the Mexican mainland. The gulf is bordered by the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa, with a coastline of about 4,000 km (2,500 mi).
The Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP) is a non-profit group that works to protect and manage the tropical forests of the Congo Basin responsibly. The project helps organizations share information and improve their methods. It is led by the United States and supported by more than 40 international governments and investors.
The Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA; Portuguese: Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia) is a collaborative program supported by government and non-government groups. Its goal is to increase protection of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.
The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) is a region that includes Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and some southern states of Mexico. This area connects South America to North America, which is important for animals that travel through it during migration. Because of the many different types of habitats, Mesoamerica is home to between 7% and 10% of all known species worldwide.
The European Green Belt initiative is a community-led effort to protect nature and help the environment and communities grow together along the path of the former Iron Curtain. The term describes both an environmental project and the area it covers. This project is supported by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and was once led by Mikhail Gorbachev.
The Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative, or Y2Y, is a nonprofit organization that works across the borders of Canada and the United States. Its goal is to connect and protect a 2,100-mile (3,400-kilometer) area stretching from Yellowstone National Park to the Yukon Territory in Canada. This region includes parts of the Rocky Mountains in North America.
A transboundary protected area (TBPA) is a natural area that is protected and crosses the borders of more than one country or region within a country. These areas are sometimes called transfrontier conservation areas (TFCAs) or peace parks. TBPA areas can be found in many places around the world and are created for different purposes.
Protected areas, also called conservation areas, are places that are protected because they have important natural or cultural values. These areas limit human activities and the use of natural resources, such as firewood, non-timber forest products, and water. The term “protected area” includes both land and marine areas, as well as areas that cross borders between countries.
In landscape ecology, landscape connectivity refers to how well a landscape helps or stops movement between areas that have resources. Another way to think about connectivity is as a feature of the whole landscape, not just specific areas or paths. Connectivity has two parts: structural connectivity, which is how parts of the landscape are physically arranged, and functional connectivity, which is how individuals move across areas affected by disturbances or between different patches.